The last time i came to this museum was about 8 years ago and i don't remember an iota of what was said on that day. So after taking all interesting
statues and monuments picture. I felt compelled to go there to refresh my memory on the history of the military forces in Ghana. Armed forces museum is one of the premier military museums in Ghana.
The fort now turned museum was originally built by the king of Asante who was known as Nana Osei Tutu Kwamina in 1820. The king of Ashanti at that time greatly admired the forts and castle in Cape coast and Elmina therefore wanted a similar for to be built in Ashanti. The structure took four years to build and was finished by 1824 and was built with granite and red soil from Cape Coast which was carted to Kumasi. The fort served as a cantonment for the military until it burned down in 1873/74 and was later rebuilt in 1896. In the year 1900 the governor of the Gold Coast Sir Frederic Hodgson accompanied by his wife and a small detachment of troops visited Kumasi. At Kumasi he demanded the surrender of the Golden Stool of the Ashanti Kingdom (A stool/Insignia which embodied the soul of the Ashanti Kingdom which was held in custody by successive Ashanti kings).
This led to the last British-Ashanti war and the Governor and his wife with 29 other Europeans were besieged in the fort. After many weeks of great privation. They were able to escape with a detachment of the Gold Coast constabulary and they made their way down to Cape Coast the small garrison which remained was relieved on 15th July by a relief column under Col James Wilcock
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| Front-View of the museum |
The fort was converted into a museum in 1952 by the Ghana Armed Forces then known as the 'Gold Coast' regiment. after the second world war. Upon entering the museum, the tour guide then proceeded to take me to each room one after the other. The first room we entered had a collection of old guns and rifles as well as knives and canons. The room also had portraits of successive Commander in Chief (presidents) Ghana have had since independent. Every room had a dedicated aspect of the armed forces it talks about. The Gold Coast regiment also helped their colonial masters in the second world war. At the museum i saw captured flags and ammunition of Japan, Germany Ethiopia (which was know in the pas as Abyssinia).
Then there was "a prison of no return" section of the fort. The tour guide encouraged me to go inside whiles she closed the prison door for a few seconds. The place got pitch black all of a sudden and i could barely fit turn around but apparently offenders were thrown into the prison 3 people at a time. They were then brought out after they have all died. At the Navy section i saw nice portraits of \Ghana's Navy commanders both pas and present and an interesting picture of Ghanas first female diver.
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| Model of Ghanas first Navy ship |
It is interesting to see how well the Armed Forces have documented their history. I saw photos of the first people to wear shoes in the Armed forces. Did you know during the world war there were not enough shoes for the soldiers therefore the had to wear the shoes in turns? For me waiting your turn to wear a pair of shoes seems really bizarre.But apparently that was what they had to contend with in their day. Though i have been to this museum before, i felt really good that i came back to refresh my memory on the history of the armed forces of Ghana.
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| This artifact you see here was a gift given to Dr. Kwame Nkrumah (Ghanas first president) by Emperor Haile Selassie |
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| These mask and amulets were brought to the museum from Congo. It was believed that when purified and worn by a soldier it would repel gunshots. But my tour guide couldn't authenticate whether a soldier was able to withstand a gun battle test wearing it. |
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